Python and MongoDB: A Quick Reference to PyMongo
2013年5月23日 11:09
Installing the MongoDB Library
$ easy_install pymongo or # sudo easy_install pymongo
Importing the MongoDB Library
from pymongo import MongoClient
Connecting to MongoDB
client = MongoClient("192.168.1.1", 27017)
Selecting a Database
client = MongoClient("192.168.1.1", 27017) db_instance = client["database_name"]
Selecting a Collection
client = MongoClient("192.168.1.1", 27017) db_instance = client["database_name"] collection = db_instance["collection_name"]
Retrieve a Single Document
# Returns a Dict mongo_document = mongo_collection.find_one({ 'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Doe' }) print mongo_document
Retrieve Multiple Documents
# Returns Cursor Object mongo_documents = mongo_collection.find({ 'last_name': 'Doe' }) for this_document in mongo_documents: print this_document
Insert a New Document
# Returns the '_id' key associated with the newly created document insert_id = mongo_collection.insert({ 'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Doe', 'dob': { 'month': 5, 'day': 14, 'year': 1984 } })
Delete an Existing Document
# Deletes all records which match the first_name and last_name values specified. mongo_collection.remove({ 'first_name': 'John', 'last_name': 'Doe' }); # Deletes the document matching the '_id' specified. mongo_collection.remove({ '_id': pymongo.objectid('4d1a0cecd518230437000000') })
Update an Existing Document
mongo_collection.update( { # The "where" clause '_id': pymongo.objectid('4d1a0cecd518230437000000') }, { # What you're updating 'balance': 0.00 } )
Update Multiple Documents
mongo_collection.update( { 'first_name': 'John' }, { 'first_name': 'Greg' }, multi=True )